What Is Sexual Abuse?
Defining Sexual Abuse
Sexual abuse is defined as sexual attention under 16, wanted or not:
- Sexual touch to genitals and any part you regard as personal and private.
- Planned exposure to seeing sexual acts either live or in pornographic material
- Being asked to do or experience sexually touch on private parts when you were under 16.
- Being asked or made to do or receive oral sex on or from a man or woman when you were under 16
- Being asked or made to do/experience anal sex on or from a man or woman when you were under 16.
- Being asked or made to do/experience genital sex on or from a man or woman when you were under 16
- Being asked or made to do sex with objects on or from a man or woman when you were under 16
- Have you ever been forced or tricked into sexual activity at any age?
- Have you ever at any age been raped or sexually assaulted. What age?
Disclosure of sexual abuse
Barriers to Disclosure
- Male victims of sexual violence typically take 25 years or more to disclose.
- They may avoid the perceived disruption to their life if they try to deal with it.
- Their disclosure may be reduced by the effect disclosure has, or might have, on others.
- They may be told that they are lying
- They may be told to go away and deal with it.
- They may experience a lack of services
What improves disclosure?
Reduce the shame
- Casual enquiry by clinician
- Assurance of the normality/commonness
- Possible self disclosure by friend/professional
- Information that can be acted on
- Hearing success stories
- Being asked directly by trusted person/friend
Reduce the fear
- Reading/gathering data online
- Hearing personal testimony. Hear the benefits.
- Reassurance by another of support and availability
