Blue light at night suppresses melatonin and increases alertness
Insomnia is a problem that many of us in the modern world face. Factors like stress and pain often interfere with our ability to fall asleep, among other conditions. Often many people end up looking for mail-order cannabis, sleeping pills, and melatonin gummies amongst other remedies in the hopes of treating their insomnia. Recently, a study by Columbia researchers has shown that there may be a significant factor interfering with our ability to sleep.
Smartphones, tablets and other light-emitting devices are lit by LEDs, which have a peak wavelength in the blue portion of the spectrum. Blue light at night suppresses melatonin and increases alertness; the use of amber-tinted lenses that block blue light mitigates these effects. Blue light can also impact your eye health, with your healthy visual processing speed, contrast sensitivity, and glare tolerance all getting damaged. Fortunately, certain supplements and vitamins for eyes can help you to get these processes back to normal but avoiding blue light as much as you can is obviously the best way to prevent any issues.
The Columbia team, led by Ari Shechter, an assistant professor of medical sciences, reasoned that selectively blocking blue light in the hours before bedtime would lead to improved sleep in individuals with insomnia. To test their theory, the researchers recruited 14 individuals with an insomnia diagnosis to take part in a small study. For seven consecutive nights, participants wore wrap-around frames with amber-tinted lenses that blocked blue light or with clear placebo lenses for two hours before bedtime. Four weeks later, participants repeated the protocol with the other set of glasses.
The researchers found that participants got around 30 minutes extra sleep when they wore the amber lenses compared to the clear lenses. In self-reported sleep surveys, participants also reported greater duration, quality and soundness of sleep, along with an overall reduction in insomnia severity.
Source: https://www.photonics.com/a62942/Columbia_Researchers_Focus_on_Blue_Lights